浙江省丽水市辖区发生一起杀人碎尸案,侦查人员利用办理二代身份证时采集的捺印指纹及时认定尸源破获此案,成为浙江省首例运用二代身份证指纹信息侦破的杀人案件。身份证指纹的采集为侦查破案提供了支撑,但在采集的指位、质量及数据的共享上都还存在着不足。笔者结合该案例,就现行身份证指纹采集及应用中存在的优势及局限性问题进行初步的分析,为完善二代身份证指纹信息采集提供建议,从而更好地为侦查破案服务。

A murder case occurred, leaving the dismembered corporal body parts being scattered to several sites. The useful evidential materials eventually fell on the fingerprints extracted from the corpse. Local investigators adopted the recorded fingerprints that were previously attained with the requirement for application of second-generation ID (identity) card, successfully having identified the victim. The case was hence solved in time, becoming Zhejiang province’s first homicidal case that has been settled with the second-generation ID’s collateral fingerprint. However, there are some facets found of requiring improvement about collection of fingerprint for ID card application, e.g., the single one fingerprint’s completeness, quality and the quantity of fingerprint-collecting digits. A suggestive analysis was here made on the advantages and limitations about the current collection and utilization of fingerprint for ID registration, hoping to improve the second-generation ID’s collateral fingerprint collection in order to have the correlative value play as big as possible.