02 August 2010, Volume 0 Issue 4
    

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    Research Articles
  • HUO Chang—ye,ZHANG Zhi—min,SUN Wei,et al
    Forensic Science And Technology. 2010, 0(4): 3.
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF Knowledge map Save
    Objective To investigate the race differences of the second cervical vertebra.Methods 33 second cervical vertebra samples of the ydl删race(20 male and 13 female)collected in Institute of Forensic Science of China were studied.8 parameters were marls— ured and then compared with Caucasian.Results 6 of 8 parameters were found to have very significant race different in male,3 of 8 parameters were found tO have very significant race different in female.Conclusion There is a certain difference in the racial of the second cervical vertebra,we can further research,which have some significance in race identification of bone.
  • Forensic Science And Technology. 2010, 0(4): 5.
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    Background and objective Estimating of time since death have been the most important and difficult work in forensic pathology for a long time,especially the long-term postmortem interval(PMI).When cadaver decomposition processed, skin was the latest part tO be breakdown.To establish an anirna】experimental model estimating the PMI.especially a long-term PMI,we studied the gross and histologic postmortem changes of rat skin in different environmental condition.methods We se-- quentially and systematically studied the gross and histologie changes of female Sprague-Dawely rat skin in different surrounding condition.results About 35 days postmortem separation of body tissues from bones happened in rats of group A,but only 13 days postmortem the similar changes happened in rats of group B:In group A,the material cells and appendant organ of rat skin were completely decomposed in about 20 days(on the contrary 7days in group B).Some collagenous fibers in dermis were kept from decomposition and maintained even 40 days postmortem in group A(12 days in group B).conclusion The difference of surrounding temperature was the most important agent resulting the different postmortem changes time course between group A and group 13.It is seemed to be possibility to accurately and systematically estimating the 10ng—term PMI using gross and histologic changes of skin.
  • WU Wei-wei,HAO Hong—lei,LU De-j ian,et a1.
    Forensic Science And Technology. 2010, 0(4): 9.
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    Objective To develop a 1 2 mini—X-chromosomal盯R multiplex PCR system.Methods DNA were extracted from bloodstains.Primers of 12 X-chromosomal STRs(DXS7133,DXS8378,DX$981,DXS7424,D:Ks6789。DXSl0159。GA— TAl65812,DXSl01,DXs7423,DATA31E08,DXSl0164,DXSl0162)andAmelogenin genewerelabeledwithfourdiffe:rentflu— orescent dyes:FAM,HEX,TAMRA and Rox.PCR were performed in a single reaction.PCR products of 97 bloodstains samples were separated on Genetic analyzer 31 30XI。and STRs were typed by using GeneMapper 113 3.2.Results All of 97 samples have a clear and unambiguous typing,although mini-stutters were observed in a few loci.The same typing could be gained when samples were typed repeatedly.The sensitive of this multiplex PCR was low tO 50pg.Conclusion Established multiplex PCR system for 12 mini—X—chromosoma】STR loci and amelogenin gene can be USed in forensic practice.
  • Technical Exchange
  • ZHUANG Lin
    Forensic Science And Technology. 2010, 0(4): 13.
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    10 persons"normal and single vowel sameness tune(a、O、e、i、U、ii)were studied using the Linear Predictive Coeffi— cients(LPC)and the results shows that the dissimilarity caused by the sarne person is obvious smaller than the difference created by different people.
  • WANG Dan-hua,GUO Wei,LIU Ya—qi,et al.
    Forensic Science And Technology. 2010, 0(4): 17.
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    Latent fingerprints on porous surfaces were developed with Genipin reagent and the results showed that Genipin may become an important fingerprint reagents for development of latent fingerprints on porous surfaces.
  • JIANG Hong,WANG Hong-bo
    Forensic Science And Technology. 2010, 0(4): 20.
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    Objective To establish a sensitive,accurate,non-destructive method for determining lipsticks.Methods With Fourier transform of infrared spectroscopy and smart performance sampling,202 lipsticks from different manufacturing places,different trademark and different models of the same trademark,were characterized.Results According tO different ab— sorption peaks of infrared spectra,we may differentiate lipsticks.Conclusion This method does not destruct samples under in— spect,has good repeatability,therefore can be used tO characterize lipsticks from crime scene.
  • CHENG Wen-bin,DONG Ying-chun,MIN Jian-xiong
    Forensic Science And Technology. 2010, 0(4): 25.
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    Objective To explore the specificity of Actin、Dm、Fn and Mb for postmortem diagnosis of human AMI in fo— rensic practice.Methods 30 autopsy hearts which had been diagnosed in forensic practice were divided into three groups:AMI, coronary artery sclerosis and normal myocardium,Tissue blocks were selected from the region of left ventricle.Five sections were cut off and stained for HE,Actin、Dm、Fn and Mb using IHC streptavidin-biotin-peroxidase technique.Image analysis technique was applied tO detect and compare intensity of IHC stain in each group.Results In AMI and coronary artery sclerosis group,the deposit of Actin、Dm andMb in myocytes was poor,but the deposit of Fn was obvious and deposit between the two groups were not significant difference.Moreover,in the normal myocardium group,the deposit of Actin、Dm and Mb in myoeytes is of no absence, but the deposit of Fn was noughL Conclusions Actin、Dm、Fn and Mb can detect the developed myocardial necrosis with IHC technique,but can’t differentiate the causes of them.The poor specificity of Actin、Dm、Fn and Mb exhibiting in ourstudy suggests that we should be all—sided considered when we apply the IHCmarker for the postmortem diagnosis of AMI in forensic practice.
  • HUANG Hong-juan,ZHENG Yi—ping,LOU Shou-song
    Forensic Science And Technology. 2010, 0(4): 29.
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    Objective To establish amethod for identifying the sequences of crossed writings and seal starn强Methods Basing on different IR spectra of the writings and seal stamps。FTIR microscopic chemical image system was used tO analysis chemical im— age tO identify the sequences of crossed writings and seal stamps on paper.Results The analytical results show that the IR images of writings under seal stamp were not completed and an integrity stamp images was found on the surface of writings。While the IR iIⅡ蜩of writings on seal stamp were integrity,the IR images of seal stamps were covered by writings.Conclusion FT-IR microscopic chemical Imaging is a simple,non--destructive method for identifying the sequences of crossed writings and seal stamps.
  • Reviews
  • QIAN Zhen-hua,ZHANG Chun-shui
    Forensic Science And Technology. 2010, 0(4): 33.
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF Knowledge map Save
    In this his paper,the basic characters of different heroin drugs were discussed.The necessity of heroin different forms determination was analyzed and methods for determining the heroin's forms developed in recent years were summarized.